Mid-July wondrous webs

Summer tempts us to enjoy life outdoors and to spend more time among nature, to marvel at the engineering of a spider web.  It takes a rainy day at last to catch up on tasks indoors.

Mid-July is a beautiful summery time in the woods.  There is a sound of fullness in the woods. The green canopy leaves sway and rustle against each other, and the floor of dead leaves sound out loudly when birds or chipmunks move among them.  Even an old dead leaf on a branch scratched against a tree trunk to make an unusual whisper.  Cicadas buzzed and murmured unseen.

The summer has settled into the forest.  Fat leaves and food growing, varieties of insects and mushrooms, moss and ripening berries; the chipmunks and squirrels find odd things to eat – perhaps seeds or roots or insects.  There are many chipmunks making their homes in the woods this year and actively snacking and running around.  There are interesting things among the tree roots, including shelves of yellow fungus.

On this sunny day, the trail temperature changed dramatically between the cool green shaded sections where cool air drifted down the shaded slopes or drafted upwards from the creek, to the hot sunny sections of trail where it felt like walking through thick slabs of hot air.  But cross back into a shaded section and the trail air became immediately cool again as incredibly cool air flowed around. From a simple trail walk it’s clearly demonstrated how well trees can provide protection from the sun and instantly cool the air.

The cool breeziness offered near-perfect conditions for a spider’s web.  And many spider webs were delicately bouncing on the breeze waiting to trap insects passing through on the currents of air.

In fact it appeared to be the age of spiders.  Spider webs were woven between plants, tree trunks, branches and leaves, with neatly spaced rings and segments of silky thread glinting in the sun; the master or mistress of the web always holding the central position. One web spanned an 8 foot space with one end anchored on gently swaying leaves and the other other end fixed to the trunk of a tree. The web orb itself was fairly small, but somehow the tiny spider was able to span this wide open space and spin a web in the center of the divide.

A pair of blue swallow-tailed birds took to the air currents and dove and swooped over the creek before disappearing underneath a bridge.

Bees and giant wasp-like insects were visiting some flowering vines thriving in full sun along the creek. The vines had small clusters of tiny white flowers and rounded green berries.

In this context of summer green, sun, and shadow, a thin stalk with multiple miniscule purple flowers caught the eye.   At a different point on the trail a sole purple flower stood alone among green leafy ground covers.

The only other ground plants with flowers were a few clusters of very tiny clover-leafed plants with small yellow flowers.  A set of plants with dried cones were an unusual sight.

A woodpecker flew and climbed high on a tree trunk, then disappeared into the leafy canopy.

Several small blue and grey birds sang and watched the trail and flitted from branch to branch.

Water is essential during these hotter months, and an energy snack too. It’s common to feel drowsier than normal and make a misstep or two. Even regular walkers must take care to watch their footing as rainstorms can wash out trails and expose rocks and roots which will easily catch on a shoe.

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Trees can provide protection from the sun and instantly cool the air
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Chipmunks find odd things to eat
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A sole purple flower stood alone
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An unusual find
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Moss

 

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Shelves of yellow fungus among tree roots
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Insects were visiting flowering vines
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Vines with tiny white flowers

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Interesting things growing among tree roots
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Woodpecker
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Slender stalk with purple flowers
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Spider webs with neatly spaced rings and glinting segments of silky thread; the master or mistress holding the central position.

Summer arrives in the woods

After several weeks away, it was time to visit the woods with a good long walk. Happy to be back on the trails, but not prepared for…summer!

Yes, summer has arrived, bringing a combination of high temperatures and humidity which gave this walk the first challenging conditions of the year. After a few weeks of relatively mild weather, a heat index of nearly 100 degrees was exhausting! Snacks and supplies to rehydrate and reenergize, while always welcome on walks, are more necessary now during the summer.

A few minutes into the walk, a low buzzing at first sounded like distant landscaping equipment, but it droned in and out. Cicadas! The sound of summer, and a sign to bring extra water.  Robins accompanied us along the trail as usual.  A couple of pieces of robin’s egg were visible near the trail.

The squirrels and chipmunks were busy running around collecting food and darting about in the corners of the woods. They scampered along logs and up tree trunks and dove through the leaves.

A portly chipmunk was too fast to photograph, but a couple of smaller chipmunks skillfully froze in place long enough for a few photos.

Along the trail, vines continue to stretch high and into the trail and grow around each other.  New tree saplings were establishing themselves on the ground.

Other signs of summer were evident during the walk. The woods appeared in need of rain. Soil was dry and cracked on the trail, and some of the stream beds and gullies were dry.

Mayapplies were yellowed and flopped over.

At the end of thorny stalks raspberries were ripening into bright oranges and reds.

Large white Mushrooms had emerged from the soil with papery white scrolls hanging over pink frills underneath; and mosses and lichens spread over the ground and logs.

The wintergreen plants seemed to be past their flowering stage for this year. They are quite common on the hillside where we spotted the first flower buds a few weeks ago. Now their long flower stalks have round green berries on the ends.

There were signs of insect damage and webbing in several places.  A tree trunk appeared damaged where patches of bark had been chewed at different heights on the tree. Other leaves showed tent like webbing and leaf damage.

At a bend in the trail descending toward the creek, along a dry streambed there was a fluttering sound as a black, orange and white bird preened its feathers. The bird perched in a bush on a low branch for a minute or two, fanning and fluttering his disheveled feathers. Across the streambed a female cardinal had also stopped to preen her feathers, and a bright red male alighted on her branch for just a moment before disappearing back into the green canopy.

A grey catbird hopped along over debris near the creek, posing for a moment to watch a visitor take its photo.

The main creek was actually quite clear and fish were lolling and basking in the sun or cruising in the shadows of the rocks. It was nice to sit and rest by the creek but there wasn’t much air moving. The creek and shade didn’t offer a cool enough location to retreat from the heat.

Next to the creek a mimosa tree was in bloom with white and pink brushy flowers. The tree fanned out over the creek with a slight flowery fragrance.

The heat began to take its toll on the trip home. Frequent breaks and a slower pace help prevent overheating. Unfortunately, the water in the creeks and streams are completely off-limits due to human pollution. Summer visitors must carry water and refreshments.

 

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Summer trail

 

 

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Vines continue to stretch onto the trail; the soil was dry and cracked
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An obliging chipmunk posed for a photo
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At the end of thorny stalks raspberries were ripening into bright oranges and reds
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Conopholis have all but disintegrated, leaving black seed casings on the ground
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White mushrooms

 

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Webbing and leaf damage
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Chipmunk darting about in corners of the woods
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Something new
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Wintergreen flowers have passed; now there are green berries at the end of the flower stalks

 

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Catbird posed on creek debris
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Mimosa tree and fragrance fanned out over the creek
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Creek fish were lolling and basking in the sun
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Towhee fluttering and fluffing its feathers

According to the University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences online, mimosa tree (Albizia julibrissin) is native to Asia, and considered an invasive species due to its ability to grow in various soil types, to regenerate when cut back, and to reduce sunlight and nutrient availability for other species.

Eastern towhee (Pipilo erythrophthalmus) – According to the Cornell Lab of Ornithology online, Eastern Towhees are birds of the undergrowth, where their rummaging makes far more noise than you would expect for their size.